Using Public Toilets in China: What Foreigners Need to Know (and Bring)

Introduction

Let’s be honest—using a public toilet in China can be a shock for many foreigners. From squat toilets to the BYO toilet paper situation, things might be very different from what you’re used to. But once you know what to expect, it gets much easier. Here’s a practical guide to surviving Chinese public restrooms—without panic.

1. Squat Toilets Are the Norm

Most public restrooms in China—especially in parks, train stations, and older buildings—use squat toilets. If you’ve never used one before, it might feel awkward, but they’re actually more hygienic (no contact!). Bring tissues for balance and… patience.

2. No Toilet Paper Provided

This surprises almost every newcomer: public toilets in China typically do not provide toilet paper. Locals know to carry tissues or toilet paper at all times. Pro tip: buy pocket-sized tissue packs or keep a roll in your bag. Wet wipes are also helpful.

3. Bring Hand Sanitizer

Soap is hit-or-miss, especially in rural areas. While some modern malls have sensor soap dispensers, many public restrooms do not. A small bottle of hand sanitizer or wet wipes is your best friend.

4. Don’t Expect Privacy

Some older facilities may not have full doors—or any doors at all. While this is becoming less common, it can still happen. If privacy matters a lot to you, try to use toilets in shopping malls, cafes, or international hotels when possible.

5. Free vs. Paid Toilets

Most public toilets are free in China, which is great. Occasionally, you may run into a small fee (like ¥1 or ¥2), especially at tourist spots. It’s a good idea to carry small change, just in case mobile payments aren’t accepted.

6. Flush Mechanisms Vary

You might see buttons, foot pedals, pull cords—or nothing at all. Some older toilets don’t flush properly. If it’s not clear how to flush, just observe what locals do or look for a bucket nearby (yes, sometimes that’s how it’s done).

Conclusion

Chinese public toilets are one of those “welcome to China” moments. They may feel strange at first, but with a bit of preparation—tissues, sanitizer, and an open mind—you’ll handle it like a local. And hey, you’ll have a great story to tell when you get home.