When I first arrived in China, one of the most surprising things I noticed was people spitting in public—on sidewalks, in parks, and sometimes even in indoor spaces. Coming from a culture where spitting is seen as rude or even disgusting, it was a bit of a shock. But like many things in China, there’s more behind it than meets the eye.
Why is public spitting still common in China?
Spitting in public has historical and cultural roots in China. Traditionally, Chinese medicine places emphasis on clearing the body of “phlegm” and other impurities. For decades, especially in older generations, spitting was seen as a normal and even healthy habit. Add to that decades of poor air quality and smoking, and it’s not hard to see why people got used to clearing their throats often and forcefully.
In the past, it wasn’t unusual to see people carrying small spittoons or spitting into tissues on buses and trains. While some of these practices have faded, the habit of public spitting persists, particularly among older men.
Is it legal to spit in public?
Technically, public spitting is banned in many Chinese cities, especially in the lead-up to international events like the Beijing Olympics or Shanghai Expo. Fines are possible in cities like Beijing and Shenzhen. But in practice, enforcement is rare, and spitting remains relatively common in non-tourist areas.
Where and when will you most likely see it?
You’re more likely to see spitting in parks, public toilets, or open-air markets. It’s less common inside shopping malls, restaurants, or upscale neighborhoods—though not unheard of. In winter or early mornings, you’ll notice it more due to people coughing or clearing their throats from the cold.
How should you react?
The best advice: don’t overreact. It can be jarring, but try not to stare or visibly express disgust. Locals likely won’t even notice the behavior, let alone your reaction. If it happens right next to you, simply move away. It’s part of the background noise of life in China, like honking horns or people talking loudly on the phone.
Is it changing?
Yes, especially among younger generations and in big cities. Social norms are evolving, and younger Chinese tend to find the habit embarrassing or outdated. Public education campaigns, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, have also made people more aware of hygiene and personal space.
Tips for coping:
- Carry tissues or a face mask if it bothers you
- Don’t take it personally—it’s not aimed at you
- Use it as a conversation starter: “Did you notice that guy just now?”
Spitting in public might never fully disappear in China, but it’s helpful to understand where it comes from and how it fits into the broader cultural picture. As with many travel experiences, patience and perspective go a long way.
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