Flying domestically in China might sound straightforward—book a flight, go to the airport, board, done. But if you’re a foreigner doing this for the first time, get ready for a few surprises ✈️. China’s airports are modern and efficient, but the process has quirks that can catch even seasoned travelers off guard.
Here’s everything I wish I’d known before taking my first domestic flight in China, from buying tickets to dealing with the infamous last-minute gate changes.
1. Booking a Ticket: Passport vs. ID Number
Most Chinese travelers use their national ID to book flights. You’ll be using your passport number instead. This can sometimes cause issues on Chinese-only booking sites, so it’s better to stick with platforms that support foreign travelers like:
- Ctrip (Trip.com) – available in English
- Travel agents or airline offices
- Airline websites (China Eastern, Air China, etc.)
Tip: Always make sure the passport number you enter matches exactly, or you’ll run into check-in issues later.
2. Check-In: Show Up Early—Really Early
Chinese airports are big and security is strict. You should aim to arrive at least 2–3 hours before departure—even for a domestic flight.
Reasons:
- Security lines can get long
- Passport checks are slower than ID scans
- Gate changes happen often, so you’ll want to monitor them
3. Airport Security: Way More Intense Than You Think
Be ready for a thorough check. You’ll likely experience:
- Opening laptops and tablets at security
- Being asked to open bottled drinks and take a sip 🤨
- Full body scans—even if you’ve cleared security in other countries recently
If you don’t speak Chinese, just smile and follow gestures. Most security staff are used to foreigners and will guide you.
4. Boarding Pass + Passport = Always Together
Unlike in many countries, you’ll need to show both your passport and boarding pass multiple times—at check-in, security, before entering the gate area, and even right before boarding. Don’t tuck one away too deep.
5. Waiting at the Gate: Keep an Eye on Everything
Chinese airports are notorious for last-minute gate changes. Even if the gate is printed on your boarding pass, it’s not guaranteed to stay the same.
Always check the big airport monitors and listen for announcements (which may be only in Chinese). If you’re unsure, just ask a nearby staff member: “这个登机口对吗？(zhè ge dēng jī kǒu duì ma?)”
6. Boarding: Line Up or… Just Rush?
This part can feel chaotic. Boarding groups may be announced, but it’s common for people to just start crowding around the gate once boarding starts. Don’t be surprised if:
- People start standing 10 minutes before boarding begins
- There’s some low-key pushing near the scanner
- No one really waits for their group to be called
Just stay calm, hold your place, and follow the flow. It’s rarely aggressive, just… energetic 😅
7. In-Flight: Some Cultural Differences
- People may use their phones in airplane mode even during takeoff/landing
- Flight attendants might hand out warm water instead of cold drinks
- Expect people to stand up and grab their bags as soon as the wheels touch down 😬
Don’t feel pressured to join the rush—you’re not missing anything by waiting a few minutes.
8. Baggage Claim & Ground Transport
Baggage claim usually works fine, though some regional airports might take longer. For ground transport:
- Most airports have Didi pickup zones (like Uber)
- Follow signs to Metro or Shuttle Buses—often only in Chinese
- Taxi lines can be long; avoid unofficial drivers offering rides
Bonus: Domestic Flights Rarely Serve Food
Unless your flight is over 2–3 hours, don’t expect a full meal. You might get peanuts, crackers, or hot water. Bring snacks if you need more fuel 🍫.
Final Thoughts
Flying within China as a foreigner is totally doable—but a little chaotic, very efficient, and full of tiny cultural surprises. Prepare to stay flexible, keep your passport in hand, and expect the unexpected.
And if you hear people standing up before the seatbelt sign goes off? Welcome to domestic travel in China 😄
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